mount nullfs (null file system) @FreeNAS for jail

在 FreeNAS / jail 中要 mount Host 的 folder 須在 Host 上執行 mount (nullfs), mount point 即是 jail folder 相對應的 node.

使用 Win32 API 連接網路磁碟 (WNetAddConnection2)

Script for macOS PPTP VPN

macOS 之下的 VPN GUI 設定已不支援 PPTP, 所以在 macOS 之下要使用 PPTP VPN 需要 DIY.
Sample Script (ex : /etc/ppp/peers/pptpvpn), PPTP Server : Volans Router.

plugin PPTP.ppp

noauth

remoteaddress "IP or Hostname"

user "USERNAME"

password "PASSWORD"

redialcount 1

redialtimer 5

idle 1800

receive-all

novj 0:0

ipcp-accept-local

ipcp-accept-remote

refuse-eap

refuse-pap

refuse-mschap-v2

hide-password

mppe-stateless

looplocal

nodetach

ms-dns 8.8.8.8

usepeerdns

defaultroute

debug

Ref Link :

https://lemnet.fr/blog/tag/vpn
https://www.cts-llc.net/2017/02/21/pptp-on-osx-just-one-last-time.html
https://smallhacks.wordpress.com/2016/12/20/pptp-on-osx-sierra/
https://malucelli.net/2017/05/16/pptp-vpn-on-macos-sierra/
http://neutrofoton.github.io/blog/2017/11/22/pptp-on-macos/
https://filipmolcik.com/pptp-vpn-on-macos-sierra-and-high-sierra/
https://www.linuxquestions.org/questions/linux-networking-3/pptpd-not-working-ms-chap%5Bv2%5D-auth-not-performed-4175445673/
https://ethancbanks.com/2016/09/26/auto-adding-routes-when-mac-pptp-connection-comes-up/

Notes : remark the “defaultroute” and add following line for connect internet & PPTP VPN  in the same time or ref https://ethancbanks.com/2016/09/26/auto-adding-routes-when-mac-pptp-connection-comes-up/.
sudo route -n add -net 192.168.1.0/24 192.168.1.1

ASUS RT-AC3200, Do NOT route my traffic through the VPN

Firmware Version : 3.0.0.4.382_50624
WAN DNS Setting
  Connect to DNS Server automatically : yes (NOT THE ROOT CAUSE, NO MATTER WHAT VALUE CONFIGURED)
LAN - DHCP Server
  DNS and WINS Server Setting
  DNS Server : 8.8.8.8
Enable SSH Service : yes

Before Routing Table Updated : 

After Routing Table Updated : 

Verify :

WTF !

ST-Link / V2 Installation in Virtual Box

Ref Link : ST-Link / V2 installation in Virtual Box
Serial No : non-readable ascii characters

Remove Serial No :

Guest O.S. (Debian 7.8) Screen Capture, ST-Link / V2 Work. (After Empty Serial No) :

LaunchPad Temp GUI @MSP430 Value Line LaunchPad (MSP-EXP430G2)

LaunchPad Temp GUI (if LaunchPad Temp GUI Can Not Exec, Install 32bits JRE) :

LaunchPad Temp GUI Application Using 32 bits javaw.exe :

System Environment -> 64 bits :

System Device Manager :

Device Side Source Code (Transmit Only, Without "Receive" Process) :

putty.exe log file :

ref link : http://www.badprog.com/electronics-msp430-using-the-temperature-demo-gui

RTEMS – stm32F407 Discovery Board

Posted on October 21, 2013 by tony jou

• Environment :

Host O.S. : Windows 7 64bits With stlink v2 Driver + VMWare Workstation 10.0.0 build 1.295980.

Guest O.S. : Ubuntu 13.10 Desktop 64bits.

• PreInstall :

sudo apt-get update;sudo apt-get upgrade -y
sudo apt-get install -y autoconf automake autotools-dev build-essential git \
dpkg-dev g++ g++-4.6 libalgorithm-diff-perl libalgorithm-diff-xs-perl \
libalgorithm-merge-perl libdpkg-perl libgmp-dev libgmp3-dev libgmpxx4ldbl \
libltdl-dev libmpc-dev libmpfr-dev libstdc++6-4.6-dev libtimedate-perl \
libtool texinfo flex bison gawk expat libexpat-dev libncurses5-dev \
libusb-1.0.0-dev libsgutils2-dev

mkdir for source & build
br prefix : for arm-rtems4.11 BSP
bre prefix : for arm-rtemseabi4.11 BSP

$ mkdir ~/rtems
$ mkdir ~/rtems/source
$ mkdir ~/rtems/build
$ mkdir ~/rtems/build/b-autoconf
$ mkdir ~/rtems/build/b-automake
$ mkdir ~/rtems/build/br-binutil
$ mkdir ~/rtems/build/bre-binutil
$ mkdir ~/rtems/build/br-gcc
$ mkdir ~/rtems/build/bre-gcc
$ mkdir ~/rtems/build/br-gdb
$ mkdir ~/rtems/build/bre-gdb
$ sudo mkdir /opt/rtems-4.11
$ sudo chown -R $USER /opt/rtems-4.11
$ export PATH=/opt/rtems-4.11/bin:$PATH

•  Install autoconf & automake :

Download Source From : http://www.rtems.org/ftp/pub/rtems/SOURCES/4.11/

$ mkdir b-autoconf
 $ cd b-autoconf/
 $ ../autoconf-2.69/configure --prefix=/usr
 $ make
 $ sudo make install
 $ cd ..
 $ rm -fr b-autoconf/

 $ mkdir b-automake
 $ cd b-automake/
 $ ../automake-1.12.2/configure --prefix=/usr
 $ make
 $ sudo make install
 $ cd ..
 $ rm -fr b-automake/

• Build – Crosstool :

For BSP arm-rtems4.11

~/rtems/source/rtems$ export TARGET="arm-rtems4.11"

For BSP arm-rtemseabi4.11

~/rtems/source/rtems$ export TARGET="arm-rtemseabi4.11"

Get Tool Version For Build : http://git.rtems.org/rtems-source-builder/tree/rtems/config/4.11

Download Source From : http://www.rtems.org/ftp/pub/rtems/SOURCES/4.11/

Ref link : http://www.rtems.org/wiki/index.php/Building_Tools

• Build – O.S.  & test sample :

Download Source From : http://www.rtems.org/ftp/pub/rtems/SOURCES/4.11/

Ref link : http://www.rtems.org/wiki/index.php/GSoC_Getting_Started#Configure_and_Build_RTEMS_for_SPARC.2FSIS

~/rtems/source$ git clone git://git.rtems.org/rtems.git rtems

configure & build :

~/rtems/source/rtems$ ./bootstrap
~/rtems/source/rtems$ cd ~/rtems/build/br-stm32
~/rtems/build/br-stm32$ ../../source/rtems/configure --target=${TARGET} --enable-rtemsbsp=stm32f4 --enable-tests=samples --prefix=/opt/rtems-4.11
~/rtems/build/br-stm32$make
~/rtems/build/br-stm32$make install

• Build – st-util :

~/rtems/source$ git clone git://github.com/texane/stlink.git stlink
~/rtems/source$ cd stlink
~/rtems/source/stlink$ sudo cp 49-stlinkv*.rules /etc/udev/rules.d/.
~/rtems/source/stlink$ sudo udevadm control --reload-rules
~/rtems/source/stlink$ ./autogen.sh
~/rtems/build/b-stlink$ ./configure --prefix=/opt/rtems-4.11
~/rtems/build/b-stlink$ make
~/rtems/build/b-stlink$ make install

• Flush sample file (ex : hello[ps]) to stm32F407 Discovery Board :

...$ arm-rtemseabi4.11-objcopy -O binary hello.exe hello.bin
...$ st-flash write hello.bin 0x08000000

Screen Capture :

[ps]

Open407V-D With Extension Board Uart 3 pin def :
Tx : PC10
Rx : PC11

RTEMS Hello.exe :
Using UART 3, Pin Define :
Tx : PD8
Rx : PD9

RTEMS Source Builder For Debian / Ubuntu :
https://ftp.rtems.org/pub/rtems/people/chrisj/source-builder/source-builder.html#_ubuntu